Rheumatoid Arthritis

GLOSSARY OF TERMS



A

Autoimmune Disease

A condition where your own immune system which normally fights infections and viruses mistakenly attacks normal, healthy tissue, creating inflammation.


B

Biologic Therapies

Biologic medicines, made from substances found in living organisms, block aspects of the immune system that are overactive in rheumatoid arthritis.


C

Chronic

Long-lasting, ongoing.

Corticosteroid

Inflammation-reducing steroids. These steroids (such as hydrocortisone) are some of the most frequently used rheumatoid arthritis treatments.


D

DMARD (Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug)

class of medications that are used to slow the progresson of rheumatoid arthritis.


I

Immunosuppressant

An agent that suppresses or prevents the body’s immune response.


M

Methotrexate

Most commonly used DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis. It can be taken as an injection or as a tablet. Requires regular lab monitoring of liver functions.


N

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDS)

medications used to treat pain and inflammation that do not contain corticosteroids. Common over the counter medications in the class include ibuprofen and naproxen sodium.


O

Osteoarthritis

The most common form of arthritis, primary symptoms are pain and stiffness in the affected joint. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis is not systemic (throughout the body).


R

Rheumatologist

A doctor who specializes in treating inflammatory disorders of the joints, muscles, ligaments, and bones.